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Horseback Riding
Since ancient times, Turks are always known as "horse
people". A heritage from old Turkic States came to our
days as Javelin game played especially in Erzurum and
Erzincan; wooden javelins are thrown at horsemen of
opposing teams to gain points.
Cappadocia is named as the country of horses. You can also
try around Daday, Arac, Efiani, Safranbolu, Ulus, Devrek (near
Kastamonu and Bartin), Marmaris, Kemer, Cesme, and
Karacabey. There are riding clubs in the big cities such
as Ankara, Istanbul, and Izmir.

Hunting
Geographic structure of Turkey, is appropriate for
development of hunt tourism in connection with its plant
cover and wild life. Hunting grounds, which will be opened
to hunting tourism, with considering
the hunting animals potential of the country, are
determined and announced by Ministry of Forests (National
Parks, Hunting and Wild Life General Directorate).
Wild animals allowed for hunting in Turkey are determined
each year according to their species and hunting periods.
These changes are determined by the decisions of the
Central Hunting Commission which has been organized each
year. Bear, hook
horned mountain goat (Samua), wild goat (Bezoar), wild
boar, lynx, wolf, jackal, fox, from big hunting animals,
are served against its value to usage of national and
foreign hunters under hunting tourism title.
Mountaineering
Special permission is needed to climb the Büyük Agri (Ararat)
and Cilo-Sat ranges. It is generally advisable to inform
the Turkish Mountaineering Club of the region and time of
the intended climb. The Club will then inform the relevant
authorities.

Rafting
& Canoeing
Turkey's rivers provide perfect conditions for canoeing
and rafting, for both beginners and experienced, because
of their length, depth and water regime. Some of the best
rivers for rafting are:
Coruh, Barhal, Berta, Firtina, Colak, Koprucay, Manavgat,
Dragon, Goksu (Silifke), Zamanti, Goksu (Feke), Kizilirmak
and Dalaman Cayi. Especially Coruh river (grade 5 and 4)
is rated as one of the Top 10 white water rafting places
in the world. 4th World Water sports Championships was
held here in 1993 with approximately 300 competitors from
28 countries. Kayaking is also getting popular in some of
the rivers.

Scuba Diving
Mediterranean and Aegean coasts are the best places to
dive. It is also possible to dive to shipwrecks from World
War I (with special permission of local authorities) in
Gallipoli, Canakkale. Diving for
purposes of sport, with proper equipment and in non-restricted
areas, is permitted. Foreign divers should have official
documentation of their qualification, training and must be
accompanied, when diving, by a licensed Turkish guide. The
limit for diving with diving gear is 30 meters. For
educational purposes, this limit is extended to 42 meters.
Dives exceeding 30 meters
must be done with proper diving and medical equipment. In
order to protect Turkish archaeological and cultural
treasures, it is strictly forbidden to transport or export
Turkish antiquities or natural
specimens.
Skiing
Winter sports resorts in Turkey are generally located in
forested mountains. The following ski centers are easily
accessible by road or by Turkish Airlines domestic flights:
Bursa Uludag, Antalya Saklikent, Bolu Kartalkaya, Erzurum
Palandöken, Kars Sarikamis,
Kayseri Erciyes, Ankara Elmadag, Ilgaz Dagi, Zigana
Gümüshane.
Trekking & Backpacking
Trekking or Backpacking mainly takes the form of hill
walking; which is a pity, because the country is made for
backpacking. Some of the best and popular trekking routes
are:
Mediterranean region: Akdaglar, Beydaglari, Bakirdaglari,
Geyik mountains and Göksu River area at Hadim-Ermenek,
high plateaus of Anamur, mountain ranges of Mut district,
area between Tarsus
and Bolkar mountains, high plateaus of Adana-Kozan and
Kadirli districts, Mentese mountains, Akcali
mountains, Tahtali mountains and Binboga mountains.
Aegean region: Bafa lake, Besparmak mountains, Kaz (Ida)
mountains and Boz mountains.
Marmara region: Kirklareli and Istranca mountains,
Ballikayalar canyon near Gebze in Izmit. Ucmakdere near
Tekirdag, Kiyiköy and Igneada.
Black Sea region: Ilgaz and Küre mountains, high plateaus
between Trabzon - Uzungöl and Savsat, Kackar mountains.
Plateau hiking is another popular form of trekking. The
plateaus of Turkey are unique; meadows with large
grasslands, its flora, plenty of water and natural beauty.
The Tekir and Burucek meadows on the Toros (Taurus)
mountains, Artvin-Kafkasor, Rize-Ayder,
Trabzon-Kadirga, Karadag, Erikbeli, Hidirnebi and
Giresun-Kumbet, Sinop-Guzfindik and Bozarmut,
Ordu-Keyfalan-Cambag are some of the most spectacular
areas in the Black Sea region.
Windsurfing
The bays around Cesme, Bodrum and Datca peninsulas, as
well as Antalya, have ideal wind conditions for
windsurfing. Turkey's Aegean shores are among the best
windsurfing and kite surfing
areas in the Mediterranean. The coastal plain enjoys an
exceptionally mild climate, with soft, verdant springs,
hot summers, sunny autumns and warm winters marked by
occasional showers. For windsurfing and sun-bathing summer
months are ideal.

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